Malaria is a tropical disease that is spread by mosquitoes. It is a serious infection and if left undiagnosed, it can be fatal. Symptoms of infection include a high temperature of 38°C or more, shivers, headaches, muscle pain, vomiting and diarrhoea.
How is malaria transmitted?
Malaria is caused by certain types of Plasmodium parasite, which are mainly spread by female Anopheles mosquitoes. These insects tend to bite at dusk and during the night, and the parasite passes into the bloodstream of those they bite.
Where does malaria occur?
Malaria is most commonly found in tropical and subtropical locations where Anopheles mosquitoes thrive. Affected areas include large parts of South Asia and Africa, as well as parts of South and Central America, the Middle East and the Caribbean.
Are there drugs that can prevent malaria?
Yes, you can get medications from a travel health pharmacy that prevent malaria. The right one for you will depend on factors including where you are travelling to, how long you are going for, your age, personal medical history and whether you are pregnant.