Thrush

Thrush is an extremely common infection and can affect 3 out of every 4 women at some point in their lives. Thrush is not classified as a sexually transmitted infection. Further information regarding this condition is available below the product list. Fortunately, there are effective treatment options for Thrush, if you know the treatment you require, click on the medication from the list below and start your consultation now to receive FREE next day delivery.

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Pagination

What is thrush?

Thrush is an extremely common infection and can affect 3 out of every 4 women at some point in their lives. Thrush is not classified as a sexually transmitted infection. Further information regarding this condition is available below the product list. Fortunately, there are effective treatment options for Thrush, if you know the treatment you require, click on the medication from the list below and start your consultation now to receive FREE next day delivery.

Thrush (vaginal) is caused by a yeast infection caused by the naturally occurring vaginal fungus called Candida albicans.

Overgrowth of Candida albicans (causing the thrush symptoms) occurs when the acidity level on the surface of the vagina is altered, this shifts the balance of the various bacteria that normal live in this area. This change allows fungus to grow causing the symptoms.

What are the types of thrush?

Vaginal thrush

Vaginal thrush also referred to as female candidiasis is very common. It's mostly harmless, and often asymptomatic. Common reported symptoms include:

  1. Vaginal itching, irritation and soreness
  2. Vaginal discharge
  3. Pain/stinging sensation when urinating

Male thrush

Thrush can also affect men. Genital thrush is much rarer in men than women. Due to the rarity of this condition in men, it is recommended to test for underlying conditions known to make one prone to candida infection such as diabetes mellitus.

  1. Oral thrush
  2. Skin infection (candida)
  3. Candida balanitis

 

Thrush in the mouth (oral thrush)

Unlike genital thrush, can affect men, women and babies.

The main symptoms are the white spots around the inside of the mouth.

What are the triggers for thrush?

Underwear or clothing of a certain synthetic material can cause thrush if your skin is particularly sensitive and some women find changing to cotton can make a huge difference.

Toiletries; sometimes altering the skin care products, shower gel, deodorant and other perfumed products used can be the catalyst in reducing the chance of getting thrush.

Whilst thrush is not classed as a sexually transmitted infection, it can still be passed on from sex. It is advised therefore, to avoid sex until the infection is completely cleared. If you have symptoms associated with thrush (see below) and are worried it could be an STI instead, visit your GP or sexual health clinic for further information and testing.

The causes of thrush in men can also be similar to that in women, although it is more likely to be linked to conditions such as diabetes, HIV, chemotherapy and personal hygiene.

What are the symptoms of thrush?

Thrush can often be asymptomatic.

Known symptoms of thrush include:

  • Itching
  • Burning
  • Discharge
  • Pain urinating
  • Soreness/irritation
  • Redness around genitalia
  • Strong odour

How can I prevent thrush?

Triggers and personal hygeine

Identify any triggers that may be causing thrush in you such as:

  • Tight clothing/undergarments
  • Synthetic underwear
  • Perfumed toiletries
  • Disinfectants and antiseptics

General personal hygiene techniques, washing and wiping. 

Change in dietary habits

Processed and sugary food are associated with thrush symptoms. Reduce the intake of such products. Foods considered beneficial are listed below:

  • Poultry and fish
  • Vegetables
  • Nuts and seeds
  • Lentils
  • Beans

Treatment for thrush

Non-prescription treatments

Over the counter (OTC) thrush treatment creams are often recommended with pessaries and tablets to alleviate the symptoms. The most popular treatment option is Canesten.

How common is thrush in women?

Thrush, also known as vaginal yeast infection or vulvovaginal candidiasis, is a common infection caused by an overgrowth of a yeast (fungus) called Candida. This yeast is a normal inhabitant of the digestive tract and vagina, coexisting with various other microorganisms in a delicate balance. However, when this balance is disrupted, Candida can multiply and lead to symptoms of thrush.

Thrush is quite common among women. In fact, it's estimated that 75% of all women will experience at least one episode of thrush during their lifetime, with many experiencing recurrent episodes. The condition is particularly prevalent in women of childbearing age, between puberty and menopause, although it can affect women of any age.

It's important to note that while thrush can sometimes be transmitted through sexual activity, it's not classified as a sexually transmitted infection (STI). Both men and women can get thrush, though it's much more common in women due to the conducive environment of the vagina for yeast growth. It's always advisable to consult a healthcare provider if you suspect you have thrush to receive appropriate diagnosis and treatment.

Prescription treatments

There are two clinically proven treatments for thrush. AccessDoctor offer both of these treatments.

  1. Diflucan(fluconazole) that is an antifungal capsule, therefore taken orally.
  2. Gyno-Daktarin cream, contains the active ingredient miconazole (anti-fungal agent).

Both the capsule and the cream are known to be equally effective treatment. Either or both together can be used depending on your preference and previous experience.

For more information on thrush, you can refer to the NHS website, the link is provided below.

https://www.nhs.uk/search/?q=thrush

What is vaginal thrush?

Vaginal thrush also referred to as female candidiasis is very common. It's mostly harmless, and often asymptomatic. Common reported symptoms include:

 

· Vaginal itching, irritation and soreness

· Vaginal discharge

· Pain/stinging sensation when urinating

What is male thrush?

Thrush can also affect men. Genital thrush is much rarer in men than women. Due to the rarity of this condition in men, it is recommended to test for underlying conditions known to make one prone to candida infection such as diabetes mellitus.

 

· Oral thrush

· Skin infection (candida)

· Candida balanitis

Thrush in the mouth (oral thrush)

Unlike genital thrush, can affect men, women and babies.

The main symptoms are the white spots around the inside of the mouth.

Change in dietary habits

Processed and sugary food are associated with thrush symptoms. Reduce the intake of such products. Foods considered beneficial are listed below:

 

· Poultry and fish

· Vegetables

· Nuts and seeds

· Lentils

· Beans

Non-prescription treatments

Over the counter (OTC) thrush treatment creams are often recommended with pessaries and tablets to alleviate the symptoms. The most popular treatment option is Canesten.

 

There are two clinically proven treatments for thrush. Access Doctor offer both of these treatments.

· Diflucan(fluconazole) that is an antifungal capsule, therefore taken orally.

· Gyno-Daktarin cream, contains the active ingredient miconazole (anti-fungal agent).

 

Both the capsule and the cream are known to be equally effective treatment. Either or both together can be used depending on your preference and previous experience.

For more information on thrush, you can refer to the NHS website, the link is provided below.

What causes thrush in women?

Thrush is usually triggered by factors that alter the balance of microorganisms in the body. These factors can include hormonal changes (such as those occurring during pregnancy or with certain contraceptives), antibiotics (which can disrupt the balance).

 

of bacteria), impaired immunity, diabetes, and lifestyle factors like wearing tight or synthetic clothing that creates a warm, moist environment conducive to yeast growth. It's important to note that thrush is not a sexually transmitted infection, but can occasionally be passed on through sexual contact.

What are the symptoms of thrush?

Thrush can cause a range of symptoms, which may vary in intensity. Some women may experience only mild symptoms, while others may have more severe and uncomfortable symptoms. It's also worth noting that some women may have thrush without experiencing any symptoms at all. Here are the common symptoms associated with thrush:

 

Itching and Irritation: This is one of the most common symptoms of thrush. Itching usually occurs around the vulva (the external part of the female genitalia), but can also extend to the vaginal opening.

 

Soreness and Redness: Soreness, redness, and swelling of the vulva and the vaginal opening can be indicative of thrush. This can cause discomfort during everyday activities.

 

Vaginal Discharge: Another symptom of thrush is changes in vaginal discharge. The discharge associated with thrush is usually white and often described as looking like cottage cheese. It's typically odourless, unlike the discharge associated with bacterial infections.

 

Pain During Sexual Intercourse: Thrush can make sexual intercourse uncomfortable or even painful, a condition known as dyspareunia.

 

Burning Sensation During Urination: Women with thrush may experience a burning sensation when they urinate. This is caused by the acidic urine irritating the inflamed vulva.

 

Cracked Skin Around the Vulva: In severe cases, the skin around the vulva may become cracked and raw due to persistent itching and inflammation.

 

If you experience any of these symptoms, it's important to seek advice from a healthcare provider. Self-diagnosis can be inaccurate, and the symptoms of thrush can be similar to other conditions, such as bacterial vaginosis or certain sexually transmitted infections. Accurate diagnosis ensures the appropriate treatment is provided.

How is thrush diagnosed?

If you're experiencing symptoms suggestive of thrush, it is important to speak with a healthcare provider such as a doctor or pharmacist. They will usually start with a medical history and if they are a doctor, conduct a physical examination. They'll ask about your symptoms, their duration, and any potential triggers you may have identified (like recent antibiotic use or changes in contraceptive methods). During the physical examination, your doctor may look for visible signs of thrush such as redness, swelling, and discharge.

 

In addition, your doctor may carry out a simple in-office test called a wet mount microscopy. This involves taking a sample of vaginal discharge with a swab, placing it on a slide, and examining it under a microscope to look for evidence of Candida yeast cells.

 

In some cases, especially if the infection is recurrent, the provider might take a sample of the discharge or some cells from your vagina to send to a laboratory for further testing. This can help confirm the diagnosis, identify the specific type of Candida causing the infection, and rule out other causes of vaginal symptoms such as bacterial vaginosis or sexually transmitted infections.

 

If you are experiencing recurrent thrush (four or more episodes in a year), your healthcare provider might also perform further tests to check for underlying health conditions, like diabetes or immune system disorders, which could be contributing to the recurrence.

 

Remember, it's important to see a healthcare provider if you suspect you have thrush. Self-diagnosis can occasionally lead to inappropriate treatment choices, and what might seem like thrush could be another condition requiring different treatment.

What are the treatment options available for thrush?

Thrush can be effectively treated with anti-fungal medicines, which work by stopping the growth of Candida yeast or killing it outright. The specific treatment prescribed will depend on the severity of the infection, whether it's your first bout of thrush or a recurrence, and your overall health. Here are the main types of treatment options:

 

Anti-fungal Creams: These are applied directly to the affected area (the vulva and vagina) and usually need to be used for a week or so. They can be very effective, particularly for relieving the external symptoms like itching and soreness.

 

Vaginal Pessaries: These are small, dissolvable tablets or capsules that you insert into your vagina, usually at bedtime. They contain anti-fungal medication that is slowly released over time to treat the infection.

 

Oral Anti-fungal Medications: These are tablets or capsules that you swallow. They are convenient and particularly useful if your thrush is severe or if it keeps coming back.

 

It's important to complete the full course of prescribed treatment, even if your symptoms improve before you have finished the medicine, to ensure the infection is fully cleared and reduce the chance of recurrence.

 

If you have recurrent thrush (four or more times a year), you may need a longer course of treatment or continuous low-dose treatment to keep thrush at bay. In some cases, your healthcare provider may also recommend treatment for your partner, especially if your thrush keeps coming back.

 

In addition to these medical treatments, there are also some self-care practices that can help alleviate symptoms, such as avoiding irritants (like perfumed soaps and deodorants), wearing cotton underwear, and taking a warm saltwater bath.

 

It's always a good idea to speak with a healthcare provider before beginning any treatment for thrush, to ensure the treatment is appropriate for your symptoms and health circumstances.

Is there any way to prevent thrush?

While it might not be possible to prevent all cases of thrush, there are several strategies you can employ to reduce your risk and prevent recurrence:

 

Maintain Good Hygiene: Regularly washing your vulva with mild soap and water can help keep the area clean and prevent the overgrowth of yeast. However, it's important to avoid douching or using harsh, scented soaps or feminine hygiene sprays, which can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria and yeast.

 

Choose Breathable Clothing: Opt for underwear made from natural fibres like cotton, which allows your skin to breathe and helps keep the area dry. Similarly, avoiding tight-fitting clothes like skinny jeans or leggings can prevent a moist environment that yeast thrives in.

 

Change out of Wet Clothes Promptly: If you've been swimming or working out, try to change out of your wet clothes as soon as possible to prevent a warm, moist environment that can promote yeast growth.

 

Manage Blood Sugar Levels: If you have diabetes, keeping your blood sugar levels under control can help reduce your risk of thrush, since high blood sugar can feed yeast.

 

Use Antibiotics Sensibly: Antibiotics can kill the beneficial bacteria that keep Candida yeast in check, potentially leading to thrush. Only use antibiotics when prescribed by a healthcare provider, and always take them as directed.

 

Consider Probiotics: Some evidence suggests that taking probiotics, which are beneficial bacteria, may help maintain the microbial balance in the vagina and prevent yeast overgrowth. However, more research is needed to confirm this.

 

Review Your Contraception: Some forms of hormonal contraception, particularly high-dose oestrogen birth control pills, may increase your risk of thrush. If you get recurrent thrush and are using this type of contraception, consider discussing alternatives with your healthcare provider.

 

Remember, these methods may not prevent all cases of thrush, particularly if you have an underlying health condition that makes you more susceptible. If you're getting recurrent thrush, it's important to speak to a healthcare provider to investigate potential causes and develop a treatment plan.

Should I see a healthcare provider if I think I have thrush?

Yes, it's important to see a healthcare provider if you suspect you have thrush, especially for the first time. While the symptoms of thrush can be similar to those of other conditions, self-diagnosis can often lead to incorrect treatment. It's crucial to get an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment to avoid complications and discomfort.

 

Thrush is a common condition in women, often caused by a disruption in the body's natural balance of microorganisms. While it can be uncomfortable, effective treatments are available, and preventative measures can reduce the risk of recurrence. As always, consult with a healthcare provider for any concerns regarding thrush or other health conditions.

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