Zelleta: A Contraceptive Mini Pill

Approximately 60% of all women of child-bearing age use one of many  birth control methods to prevent pregnancy. There are many effective contraception options available amongst the most popular methods are contraceptive pills, this is because of their availability, ease of use, effectiveness and safety profile.

Birth control pills contain synthetic versions of oestrogen and progestogen.

The different contraceptive pills available include:

• Extended Cycle Pills: Has both oestrogen and progestogen and creates room for extended menstrual cycles.
• Low dose pills: Available as both progestogen-only and combination, they have a low hormone dose and have excellent safety profiles.
• Emergency contraception: These are used to protect you from getting pregnant after intercourse, mostly for unprotected sex. There are multiple options, including progestogen-only, combination, and anti-progestogen pills.
• Combination Pills: They help control the menstrual cycle with a mixture of oestrogen and progetestogen hormones.
• Progestogen-only pills are also called mini pill: This contraceptive option only contains the hormone progestogen (an artificial version of natural progesterone hormone).

Progestogen-only pills are widely used.  In this article, we will have a detailed look at a popular progestogen-only pill Zelleta.

What is Zelleta?

It is a birth control pill used to prevent pregnancy. Zelleta falls under the category of progestogen-only pill or mini pill and contains only one active ingredient, Desogestrel (a type of progestogen). It doesn’t contain oestrogen.

How Does Zelleta Work?

Zelleta mini pill contains 75mgs of desogestrel, an artificial progestogen similar to the natural progestogenic hormones the body produces.

Desogestrel prevents ovulation. It has three primary mechanisms of action.

1. Through the continuous action of small doses of progesterone (usually norethisterone, levonorgestrel, or ethynediol) which suppress the hormonal phenomena that trigger ovulation.

2. It also makes the natural mucus in the cervix thicker. The cervical mucus increases in quantity, but above all, it becomes denser and viscous and consequently becomes an obstacle to the movement of male spermatozoa that want to reach the egg cell.

3. It also thins the endometrium (uterus lining). The endometrium is altered, which in this way disfavors the implantation of the fertilized egg in the uterus.

Zelleta Pill Side Effects

Zelleta like any other medication can produce side effects. Although the side effects are minimal than other birth control pills due to the low hormone concentration, they are not insignificant.

The following side effects have been reported:

• Irregular menstrual cycle
• Spotting and inter-menstrual bleeding
• Bleeding can vary in severity and duration
• Acne
• Mood swings
• Headache
• Low libido

If you experience severe stomach pain, or prolonged bleeding, it is essential to contact your doctor.

You can also experience lesssevere but more common side effects such as:

• Vomiting
• Fatigue
• Ovarian cysts
• Hair loss
• Vaginal infection

For maximum effectiveness, you should take Zelleta mini pill every day, at the same time and without interruption.

What To Do If One Day You Forget To Take The Pill At That Time Or Are Unable To Take It?

The indication is to take the mini pill as soon as possible and, if more than three hours after the usual time has passed, use another contraceptive method for the next 48 hours.

Zelleta mini-pill must not be used if you suffer from some medical conditions and is contraindicated with some medications. To determine whether a specific illness or pre-existing condition in the family is compatible with Zelleta, you should speak to your doctor.

Zelleta Pill for Acne

Zelleta mini pill contains the hormone progesterone, this is known to increase the production of sebum in the skin. Sebum is an oily substance meant to protect the skin. Howerver, excess sebum blocks your skin pores and results in spots. Therefore, Zelleta may not be suitable for those with problematic acne. Consult your own doctor for more advice.

Zelleta Pill Weight Gain

No confirmation taking this birth control pill results in weight gain. Any weight gain is unrelated to the pill. Few users may start gaining weight after using the pill. This usually comes about as a result of water retention than you are used to during specific periods of your menstrual cycle. However, this is temporary and does not cause significant weight increase.

Zelleta Pill Constant Bleeding

One of the common side effects of Zelleta mini pill, like most birth control pills that fall under this category, is breakthrough bleeding. It is experienced by some  users, it is characterized by a series of unscheduled bleeding, which is usually unpredictable.

The chances of this happening are much higher if you fail to take your pill at the same time each day. Failure to take your by just three hours raises the risk of bleeding and also unplanned pregnancy. Bleeding can last for up to 3 to 6 months. To stop it, you should take the pill at the stipulated time each day, if it persists, seek medical help.

Can I Buy Zelleta Online?

Yes. However, you are advised to consult a medical expert. After a series of consultations, your doctor or the medical expert will help you know if it’s the right contraceptive for you and advise on the procedures for use.

Zelleta Pill Reviews

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Sources:

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8982741/

https://www.healthline.com/health/womens-health/breakthrough-bleeding-on-the-pill

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3440515/