A symptom of an issue is a sign that things didn't go as planned. On the other hand, a problem's cause is what leads to the occurrence of the issue. After analysing these two, medical treatments are then given accordingly.
Regarding erectile dysfunction, let's discuss the following:
Symptoms of ED
When the penis becomes filled with blood, an erection occurs. An erection is the result of a coordinated effort between the man's blood vessels, muscles, nerves, and hormones when he is sexually aroused. Disruptions to this pathway can result in ED symptoms.
Some men only encounter the symptoms occasionally. Others report that the symptoms are persistent, to the point where it disrupts their sex life or sexual intercourse.
The following are some examples of symptoms that could diagnose erectile dysfunction:
- Having difficulty maintaining an erection.
- Having trouble retaining an erection for an extended period.
- Decreased sexual inclinations or impulses
Risk Factors: why men could have trouble getting or keeping an erection?
Erectile dysfunction can be a symptom that comes along with a wide variety of risk factors or underlying health conditions.
Some of the followings are potential direct risk factors for erectile dysfunction:
Discomforts relating to the prostate:
The prostate gland or simply the prostate, is the vital organ of a man's reproductive system. Males who suffer from prostate issues are more likely to have distressing sexual intercourse. One of them is erectile dysfunction.
Severe prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate) can make it hard to get an erection. In milder cases, the condition can cause a painful erection, which can interfere with sexual intercourse and may lead to sexual dysfunction.
Men with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), which is a noncancerous enlargement of the prostate, may also have problems with getting an erection. Even though BPH doesn't cause these problems on its own, some over-the-counter drugs for it can.
Diabetes:
Long-term elevated blood sugar levels lead to male sexual dysfunction.
Maintaining high blood sugar levels for an extended period can cause blockage to the blood supply and nerve damage (neuropathy), including the nerves that nourish your penis. Due to this, the amount of blood that flows to your genital organs may be reduced, which may cause you to lose sexual desire for your sexual partner.
Hypertension (high blood pressure):
In men, high blood pressure has been shown to cause erectile dysfunction.
Long-term exposure to hypertension causes damage to the inner lining of artery, which in turn contributes to atherosclerosis, the hardening, and narrowing of arteries that restricts blood flow. This results in a reduction of blood circulation to the penis. Because of the reduction in blood flow, some men find it difficult to obtain and keep an erection.
In addition, several drugs to manage high blood pressure can also contribute to ED.
Hypercholesterolemia (high blood cholesterol):
Cholesterol is a fat-like substance, found in the blood. "Good cholesterol" is called HDL, and "bad cholesterol" is called LDL.
When there is too much LDL in the blood, plaque builds up in the arteries. This makes it hard for blood to flow through the body as it should. When these problems happen in the genital area and penis, they can cause erectile dysfunction or problems with getting an erection. The more LDL you have in your blood, the more likely you are to have trouble getting an erection or become sterile.
The body's ability to produce nitric oxide into the bloodstream is likewise affected by high cholesterol levels. Relaxation of the penile tissue, which in turn triggers the flow of blood that causes an erection, is dependent on nitric oxide.
Furthermore, inadequate testosterone production is associated with excessive cholesterol. For males, testosterone is the key sex hormone. It regulates sexual drive and desire and is essential to getting and keeping an erection going strong.
Peyronie's disorder:
Fibrous scar tissue that develops on the penis is another underlying cause of Peyronie's disease, a noncancerous illness. These erections are uncomfortable and curled and affect your sex life.
This can make it impossible for you to have sexual intercourse with your sexual partner. Peyronie's disorder also makes it difficult for you to get and keep an erection (erectile dysfunction).
Digestive and kidney diseases:
The research found that erectile dysfunction (ED) is common among males with a diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). This IBD term implies chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract.
IBD can cause more frequent bowel movements, abdominal pain, loss of ability to hold bowels or urination, perianal fistula (improper juncture of the anal canal and perineal skin), abscesses, or skin tags, all of which can make people feel embarrassed, less confident, and less sexually interested.
Also, treating the disease with corticosteroids or surgery can cause mood changes, a bad view of the body, and scars that can be temporary or permanent. Constant fatigue is a burden for patients to bear, and it may affect their sexual desire and ability.
Chronic kidney diseases are also the underlying physical causes of erectile dysfunction. Urinary tract infection and severe kidney disease or renal failure are the two main causes of kidney problems
Cardiovascular diseases:
Erectile dysfunction and cardiovascular disease are closely associated with one another. The presence of erectile dysfunction (ED) is a risk factor for coronary artery disease.
Plaque build up in the arteries causes coronary heart disease by restricting blood circulation and preventing the arteries from working properly. Due to this blood flow problems also arise in the body. Vascular reconstructive surgery may also perform to recreate damaged arteries.
Obstructive sleep apnea:
It is a disease that happens when the upper airway collapses over and over again while sleeping. When it comes to potential causes of ED, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has received surprisingly little attention.
A man's testosterone levels may drop if he suffers from sleep deprivation because of sleep apnea. Oxygen intake could be reduced as a result. It's been scientifically shown that testosterone and oxygen both contribute to strong erections. Insufficient sleep is also connected to stress and fatigue, which may worsen sexual dysfunction.
Smoking:
Smoking is also another underlying cause of male sexual dysfunction.
Cigarette smoke contains substances that harm the lining of your blood vessels and impair their ability to function. The heart, brain, kidneys, and other organs are all vulnerable to the ill effects of chemical exposure.
As a result of the chemicals in cigarettes, the artery in the penis might become damaged, increasing the risk of ED. Neurons activate when the brain sends messages of sexual excitement to them. But, no matter how good the neural system is, if the artery is poor from smoking, an erection may be physically impossible.
Stress and depression:
Mental illness is also another cause. Disturbed mental health conditions leads to the development of many health issues including ED.
Your body will produce more of the hormone epinephrine when it senses that you are under stress or depression. When levels of epinephrine are high, it is difficult for the muscles and blood vessels of the penis to relax. Pelvic floor muscles also become tightened. This can cause discomfort in your sex life. In many cases, ED will go away once the source of the stress or worry has been addressed.